$183.75 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns
Seller Store
() %,
Location: Winnetka, California, United States
Ships to: US,
Item: 305070279836
eBay Poland Lithuania Stephen Bathory 1575-1586 Rare Genuine Silver grosso Coin 21mm. 2.13gm. Rare and interesting as pictured. Authenticity guaranteed. Stephen Báthory (Hungarian: Báthory István; Polish: Stefan Batory; Lithuanian: Steponas Batoras; 27 September 1533 – 12 December 1586) was Voivode of Transylvania (1571–1576), Prince of Transylvania (1576–1586), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1576–1586). The son of Stephen VIII Báthory and a member of the Hungarian Báthory noble family, Báthory was a ruler of Transylvania in the 1570s, defeating another challenger for that title, Gáspár Bekes. In 1576 Báthory became the husband of Queen Anna Jagiellon and the third elected king of Poland. He worked closely with chancellor Jan Zamoyski. The first years of his reign were focused on establishing power, defeating a fellow claimant to the throne, Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and quelling rebellions, most notably, the Danzig rebellion. He reigned only a decade, but is considered one of the most successful kings in Polish history, particularly in the realm of military history. His signal achievement was his victorious campaign in Livonia against Russia in the middle part of his reign, in which he repulsed a Russian invasion of Commonwealth borderlands and secured a highly favorable treaty of peace (the Peace of Jam Zapolski). In 1572, the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, at the time the largest and one of the most populous states in Europe, was vacated when King Sigismund II Augustus died without heirs. The Sejm was given the power to elect a new king, and in the 1573 Polish–Lithuanian royal election chose Henry of France; Henry soon ascended the French throne and forfeited the Polish one by returning to France. Báthory decided to enter into the election; in the meantime he had to defeat another attempt by Bekes to challenge his authority in Transylvania, which he did by defeating Bekes at the Battle of Kerelőszentpál. On 12 December 1575, after an interregnum of roughly one and a half years, primate of Poland Jakub Uchański, representing a pro-Habsburg faction, declared Emperor Maximilian II as the new monarch. However, chancellor Jan Zamoyski and other opponents of Habsburgs persuaded many of the lesser nobility to demand a “Piast king”, a Polish king. After a heated discussion, it was decided that Anna Jagiellon, sister of the former King Sigismund II Augustus, should be elected king and marry Stephen Báthory. In January 1576 Báthory passed the mantle of voivode of Transylvania to his brother Christopher Báthory and departed for Poland. On 1 May 1576 Báthory married Anna and was crowned king of Poland and grand duke of Lithuania. After being chosen as king in the 1576 Polish–Lithuanian royal election, Báthory also began using the title of the prince of Transylvania. Establishing power Seal of King and Grand Duke Stephen Báthory, circa 1576–1586 Báthory’s position was at first extremely difficult, as there was still some opposition to his election. Emperor Maximilian, insisting on his earlier election, fostered internal opposition and prepared to enforce his claim by military action. At first the representatives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania refused to recognize Báthory as grand duke, and demanded concessions – that he return the estates of his wife Anne to the Lithuanian treasury, hold Sejm conventions in both Lithuania and Poland, and reserve the highest governmental official offices in Lithuania for Lithuanians. He accepted the conditions. In June Báthory was recognized as Grand Duke of Lithuania. With Lithuania secure, the other major region refusing to recognize his election was Prussia. Maximilian’s sudden death improved Báthory’s situation, but the city of Danzig (Gdańsk) still refused to recognize his election without significant concessions. The Hanseatic League city, bolstered by its immense wealth, fortifications, and the secret support of Maximilian, had supported the Emperor’s election and decided not to recognize Báthory as legitimate ruler. The resulting conflict was known as the Danzig rebellion. Most armed opposition collapsed when the prolonged Siege of Danzig by Báthory’s forces was lifted as an agreement was reached.[8][10] The Danzig army was utterly defeated in a field battle on 17 April 1577. However, since Báthory’s armies were unable to take the city by force, a compromise was reached. In exchange for some of Danzig’s demands being favorably reviewed, the city recognised Báthory as ruler of Poland and paid the sum of 200,000 zlotys in gold as compensation. Tying up the administration of the Commonwealth’s northern provinces, in February 1578 he acknowledged George Frederick as the ruler of Duchy of Prussia, receiving his feudal tribute. Policies King Stephen in Ottoman clothes, 1585 After securing control over the Commonwealth, Báthory had a chance to devote himself to strengthening his authority, in which he was supported by his chancellor Jan Zamoyski, who would soon become one of the king’s most trusted advisers. Báthory reorganised the judiciary by formation of legal tribunals (the Crown Tribunal in 1578 and the Lithuanian Tribunal in 1581). While this somewhat weakened the royal position, it was of little concern to Báthory, as the loss of power was not significant in the short term, and he was more concerned with the hereditary Hungarian throne. In exchange, the Sejm allowed him to raise taxes and push a number of reforms strengthening the military, including the establishment of the piechota wybraniecka, an infantry formation composed of peasants. Many of his projects aimed to modernize the Commonwealth army, reforming it in a model of Hungarian troops of Transylvania.[14] He also founded the Academy of Vilnius, the third university in the Commonwealth, transforming what had been a Jesuit college into a major university. He founded several other Jesuit colleges, and was active in propagating Catholicism, while at the same time being respectful of the Commonwealth policy of religious tolerance, issuing a number of decrees offering protection to Polish Jews, and denouncing any religious violence. In external relations, Báthory sought peace through strong alliances. Though remaining distrustful of the Habsburgs, he maintained the tradition of good relations that the Commonwealth enjoyed with its Western neighbor and confirmed past treaties between the Commonwealth and Holy Roman Empire with diplomatic missions received by Maximilian’s successor, Rudolf II. The troublesome south-eastern border with the Ottoman Empire was temporarily quelled by truces signed in July 1577 and April 1579.[16] The Sejm of January 1578 gathered in Warsaw was persuaded to grant Báthory subsidies for the inevitable war against Muscovy. A number of his trusted advisers were Hungarian, and he remained interested in Hungarian politics. In his last years, Báthory, with Pope Gregory XVIII’s approval, made a plan with Antonio Possevino for the liberation of Ottoman Hungary by a well organized (mostly Polish) Christian army, and the creation of a strong and independent Hungarian-Polish union under his rule. However, the unfavorable international situation did not allow him significantly to advance any of his plans in that area. In addition to Hungarian, he was well versed in Latin, and spoke Italian and German; he never learned the Polish language. In his personal life, he was described as rather frugal in his personal expenditures, with hunting and reading as his favorite pastimes. War with Muscovy Polish coin with likeness of Báthory Before Báthory’s election to the throne of the Commonwealth, Ivan the Terrible of Russia had begun encroaching on its sphere of interest in the northeast, eventually invading the Commonwealth borderlands in Livonia; the conflict would grow to involve a number of nearby powers (outside Russia and Poland-Lithuania, also Sweden, the Kingdom of Livonia and Denmark-Norway). Each of them was vying for control of Livonia, and the resulting conflict, lasting for several years, became known as the Livonian War. By 1577, Ivan was in control of most of the disputed territory, but his conquest was short-lived. In 1578, Commonwealth forces scored a number of victories in Liviona and begun pushing Ivan’s forces back; this marked the turning point in the war. Báthory, together with his chancellor Zamoyski, led the army of the Commonwealth in a series of decisive campaigns taking Polotsk in 1579 and Velikiye Luki in 1580. In 1581, Stephen penetrated once again into Russia and, on 22 August, laid siege to the city of Pskov. While the city held, on 13 December 1581 Ivan the Terrible began negotiations that concluded with the Truce of Jam Zapolski on 15 January 1582. The treaty was favorable to the Commonwealth, as Ivan ceded Polatsk, Veliz and most of the Duchy of Livonia in exchange for regaining Velikiye Luki and Nevel. Please make your payments on time. Payment methods for USA buyers:< PAYPAL Payment methods for International buyers - including Canada: PAYPAL contact us for more info. Payments must be received within 7 days from the end of auction (14 days for international). Please be sure to include item # & address with your payment. IF REQUESTING A CERTIFICATE PLEASE DO SO AT THE TIME OF PAYMENT. Pay me securely with any major credit card through PayPal! Items will be shipped within 1 to 3 business days of purchase completion. FREE FIRST CLASS DOMESTIC SHIPPING. INTERNATIONAL - $7.99 (REGISTERED-$21.00) WE COMBINE SHIPPING. If you would like to have special shipping, please contact us. All items will be sent out in protected envelope and boxed if necessary. YOU ARE BIDDING ON AN ANCIENT ITEM(S) AS DESCRIBED AND PICTURED ABOVE!!! Every item offered by cameleoncoins is unconditionally guaranteed to be genuine & authentic. We can provide a certificate of authenticity or extended return policy by request only!!! Please a short request with your payment if you would like a COA!!! If in the unlikely event that an item is found to be reproduction, full return privileges are within 60 days of receiving the coins. We will promptly offer a full refund without hesitation or hassle. Please read the auction page prior to contacting US.
Frequently Asked Questions About Poland Lithuania Stephan Bathory 1584 AD Rare Genuine Silver 3 groso Coin trojak in My Website
topusedfurniture.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy Poland Lithuania Stephan Bathory 1584 AD Rare Genuine Silver 3 groso Coin trojak from renowned brand(s). topusedfurniture.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.
What are the best-selling Poland Lithuania Stephan Bathory 1584 AD Rare Genuine Silver 3 groso Coin trojak on topusedfurniture.com?
topusedfurniture.com helps you to shop online and delivers Boy London to your doorstep. The best-selling Boy London on topusedfurniture.com are: ELTON JOHN BOY LONDON WATCH Bru Boy London Doll Co Cross Stitch Booklet Victorian Experience Boat Elton John BOY LONDON Watch AIDS Eradication Movement Collaboration Limited Fudo Boy London United Kingdom Big Logo Embroidered Sweatshirt 2000’s Boy London UK Classic Print Orange Logo T-Shirt Men’s L-M Black BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt white usa made %100 cotton BOY London v neck size med NEW Men’s T-shirt light grey usa made %100 cotton BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt light Blue usa made %100 cotton Boy London Womens Y2K Flared Pants Ribbed Lilac Black Colorblock Size small Baby Boy London Fog Warm Winter Coat Car Seat Bag Size 0-6months BOY London 100% Authentic NEW Menes T-shirt Gray size larrge crow neck Eagle Designer Long Clothing Gold Rune Printed Leggings Sml, Med Boy London,Mishka,HBA BOY LONDON jersey dress bodycon Knit black color size UK S Perfect Condition My Story : Roman Invasion British Boy – Sweep’s Boy London 1870 by Jim Eldridge Men’s Watch BOY LONDON Steel Mesh Milan RoseGold Rose Gold Hat Gift Bearbrick/Be@Rbrick Series 22 Secret Long Boy London Medicom Toy Figure Boy London legging small C9346 maglia uomo BOY LONDON viola/arancione t-shirt violet men NWT $65 BOY LONDON pants pink gold eagle sweatpants joggers drawstring girl 5A Boy London Women’s Midi Skirt W 22 in Cream 100% Other Vintage Boy London Watch Black Band Silver Case Seconds Subdial Kings Road Steph Boy London By Sumer Model Unknown Dimarzio Lace Transensor Electric Bass Jazz BOY LONDON Vintage Sweatshirt Black/silver Size XS BOY London v neck size xlarge NEW Men’s T-shirt light pink usa made %100 cotton Boy London Crop Black Hoodie Size XS BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt WHITE usa made %100 cotton BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt grey usa made %100 cotton BOY London 100% Authentic NEW Menes T-shirt size M crow neck Eagle Light Boy London Women’s T-Shirt S Black 100% Cotton Basic Boy London T Shirt Mens Jigsaw Tee Black Printed Selfridges Short Sleeve XS BNWT BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt PINK usa made %100 cotton Long Clothing Union Small Patch Beanie Unisex Boy London, Selfridges, Mishka Boylondon Men’Swatch Boy London Women’s Mini Skirt S Black Rayon with Nylon, Spandex Short Mini BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt pink usa made %100 cotton Long Clothing Stay Gold Dress, Sizes S. M. L. Boy London, Mishka, Selfridges BOY LONDON EAGLE PRINT SWEATSHIRT-BLACK. BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt light grey usa made %100 cotton Boy London Vintage 38mm Quartz Men’s Watch Designer Fashion Japan Leather Strap youngboy never broke again hoodie BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt light grey usa made %100 cotton Boy London Joggers Track Pants Size S Drawstring Waist Drop Crotch Logo BOY LONDON GOLD PRINT TRACK PANTS-BLACK. BOY London 100% Authentic NEW Menes T-shirt blue size larrge crow neck Eagle BOY London v neck size large NEW Men’s T-shirt light grey usa made %100 cotton Boy London Denim Shorts Blue XS & L VINTAGE DESIGNER PUNK SELFRIDGES boy london white logo sweatshirt top BOY London Sweatshirt Track Hoodie Zip up White Black Print Vintage Boy London Shirt 90s seditionaries punk 1968 SAMMY DAVIS JR. “GOLDEN BOY ” LONDON PALLADIUM SHOW BLACK ACTOR Designer Long Clothing 2 tone T Shirt – Unisex Sml, Med & Lrg – Boy London Designer Long x Mishka 2.0 Dress Sizes S, M & L. Boy London, HBA, Selfridges LBD BOY London the orginal size L 100% Authentic NEW Mens T-shirt Light Gray #14 SX 4395 – The Post Boy, London – Hastings Road, Flimwell, Kent Watch BOY LONDON BOY-16-W Silver Stainless Steel 1980s Analog Men Japan Made Boy London “Snitches Get Stitches” Original Graffiti Pink and Black Artwork Brown, Georgia – Milord/Blue-Eyed Boy London 1956 Vinyl 45 rpm Record BOY London Cropped Metallic Knit Logo Print Top – Size 5/6Y Bill Black’s Combo – So What / Blues For The Red Boy – London – Vinyl 7″ 45 RPM Fats Domino(7″ Vinyl 1st Issue)Country Boy-London-HLP 9073-UK-Ex/Ex- LITTLE EVA – The Loco-Motion / He is the Boy London 7” Vinyl Single Record 1962 FALL OUT BOY LONDON 20/03/2014 TICKET STUB Ladies Small BOY London Distressed Acid Wash Blue Midi Denim Skirt Kfg-31 The Post Boy, London Hastings Road, Flimwell, Sussex. Photo Long Clothing Tribal Snap Back Cap Blk Unisex Boy London, Selfridges, Mishka BOY LONDON EAGLE FLOCK HOODIE – WHITE. boy london watch 153 Kings Road Mcmxcv VINTAGE BOY LONDON PUNK PISTOLS JERSEY TSHIRT L SCHOTT LONSDALE FRED PERRY Vintage ~ Tom Brown’s School-Days By An Old Boy ~ London ~ Book ~Rare VG Boy London MA1 Reversible Bomber Jacket Black Size XXS THE DELL VIKINGS – Whispering Bells/Little Billy Boy – London – HLD 8464 – VG+ Long Clothing Plain Black Zip Up Hoodie Unisex 3 Sizes Boy London, Mishka, HBA BOY LONDON BLACK JACKET SIZE M SAFARI BOY (LONDON COWGIRL) By Melissa D. Anderson **BRAND NEW** Popeye 2015 October City Boy, London 822 Vintage Retro Untested Watch Lot – Disney, Suizo Quartz, Timex, Boy London Little Eva – The Loco-Motion / He Is The Boy LONDON 1962 (L516) The German dancer & actress Dinah Grace with a page boy London Jun- Old Photo BOY LONDON SILVER PRINT TRACK PANTS-BLACK. Boy London 73W Watch Wristwatch – RARE! Boy london vintage watch mirror face womens official Green Leather Band Elton John Watch Boy London Rare 7769Y leggings bimba girl BOY LONDON pantaloni silver grey trouser VINTAGE STYLE BOY LONDON REPEATED LOGO ALL OVER PRINT BLACK MEN’S T SHIRT M Boy London Big Logo Sweatshirt Fats Domino – If You Need Me / Country Boy – London Records – Vinyl 7″ 45 RPM Boy London Lilac Flare Pant KE 2239 – The Post Boy, London-Hastings Road, Flimwell, Kent c1933 Boylondon Men’Swatch Women’s Boy London denim shorts blue Color Size M new LITTLE EVA LOCOMOTION / HE IS THE BOY LONDON REISSUE Rare 78rpm record, E-, SLIM WHITMAN : Danny Boy , London L.1214 Designer Long Clothing Infinity Leggings (2 sizes). Boy London, HBA, Selfridges Little Eva – The Loco Motion / He Is The Boy London HL 9581, Vinyl Record FATS DOMINO IF YOU NEED ME / COUNTRY BOY LONDON PAUL EVANS HUSHABYE LITTLE GUITAR / BLIND BOY LONDON U.K ISSUE BOY LONDON EAGLE BACKPRINT SWEATSHIRT-WHITE. Bearbrick Series 22 Chase 100% Boy London Medicom Bear Brick Be@rbrick The Crystals(Rare 2nd State 7″ Vinyl)I Wonder / Little Boy-London-HLU 9-Ex/VG+ Fats Domino(7″ Vinyl)If You Need Me/ Country Boy-London-HLP 9073-UK-VG+/Ex- Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie